Inductive Deductive Synthesis: Enabling AI to Generate Formally Verified Systems
A new paper on arXiv presents Inductive Deductive Synthesis (IDS), the first effective approach to generating formally verified distributed systems using AI. Current coding agents like Codex with GPT-5.4 and Claude Code with Opus 4.6 succeed on only 2 out of 7 distributed key-value-store specifications. IDS, built as an agentic LLM system, jointly and incrementally synthesizes implementation and proof, learning from failed attempts to systematically try promising strategies. It achieves 7/7 specifications in about 6.8 hours and $106 per specification on average, roughly 200x faster than expert effort and 17% cheaper than state-of-the-art agents. IDS also incorporates performance feedback, yielding implementations up to 3x faster. The paper is available on arXiv under ID 2605.23109.
IDS makes formal verification of distributed systems practical for developers, reducing time and cost dramatically.